Skip to main content

International Trade for developing Countries.

The trade between two or among more than two nations is term as ‘International Trade’. But it is not our purpose we need to analyze this definition more practically than it is defined. A lot of thanks to economist that gave us this theory and helped the under developed countries or even advance to increase their trade volume, export and import.
The theories explains that the country should produce those goods in which cost of production to be lower than the others. Means Pakistan should refine oil if it cost level (expenses) is lower than other countries and if the cost of refining oil is high than other countries then it stop refining and should import oil from foreign countries. And if refining oil is lower then it will export oil and it is called ‘Comparative Advantage’ in International Trade.
Unfortunately, Developing countries like India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Zimbabwe etc. all having numbers of other problems that are barriers in between economic growth and development. Like foreign investments in all these countries are low comparatively to developed nations. Political system is complex, Taxation policy is unsatisfactory, no control on currency, high corruption, law and order threats and so on. All these issues exist in all the Developing countries of the world. All such bad sectors can be removed by one changing and by that changing the whole system would change and this is just possible through International Trade.
International Trade can help developing countries to increase their life standard. They can make trade policies or to amend therein. If a developing country say ‘A’ connect with other country ‘B’ which is specialized in making a specific material say ‘Iron’ and country ‘A’ specialized in say ‘Copper’ and then country ‘A’ export it copper and import Iron from country ‘B’ it will boost their bilateral relationship. Investment level increase, flow of money take place, labor force will be exchanged, Import/Export duty rate will be revised, price level will change, Inflation will decrease, Income level will increase, purchasing power will change, currency value to be up, balance of Payment will get equilibrium point, interest rate will change and the whole monetary policy will further improved, it means growth take place and as a result development will be, and all shall be due to International trade.
So we saw that with little transaction the whole system will change then you should assess broadly for bigger level trade with more than one nation and compare the result with image drawn above. So every country must revise it trade policy lest it should fail in international market. There may be some disadvantages of international trade but we should always think for positive and fruitful outcomes.

Regards; Muhammad Asad Ishaq.
Hoping for your comments and suggestions.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Agriculture or Industry? The best for Pakistan.

Pakistan is bestowed with rich natural resources that are Minerals, Oil and Gas, Aquatic animals, Forest and Human resource of course. With growth rate of 2.2%(2011) and per capita income $2400(2010).  Unfortunately we could not manage all the aforesaid resources and as a result we are now one of the Under Developed Country (UDC) of the globe. Here we should not concentrate on the reasons behind for our backwardness deeply. But we can predict our destination by a simple analyses that is, “Whether Agriculture is best or Industry, for our country prosperity?”. This question may help us in deciding what path should be selected to make Pakistan a developing country. It is said that Agriculture is the back-bone of our country but to an extent it may be true but in long run it is false. About 70% of our country population is based on Agriculture. But on the other hand   it makes 19% contribution is Gross Domestic Product (GDP).On the other side Industry contribution in GDP...

Cost and Management Accountant last hope for Pakistan Industries.

There are various Professional institutions in Pakistan like; Institute of Cost and Management Accountant of Pakistan (ICMAP), Institute of Corporate Sectaries of Pakistan (ICSP), Pakistan Institute of Public Finance Accountants (PIPFA) and  Institute of Chartered Accountant of Pakistan (ICAP).  ICSP members works as Company secretaries for large organizations where they deal in company affairs PIPFA and ICAP members works in finance and Accounts at middle levels and majority Chartered Accountants are also employed in companies as Auditors where they just audit companies accounts instead of value addition in business. Pakistan with weak industry, under deep crisis need survival. Most of the industries working in Pakistan are generating very low profit the reasons may be that these having high production cost or higher Cost of sale, or having unskilled labours or lack of Professionals like; Cost Management Accountants or Industries do not have sufficient capital to invest for e...

10 Reasons why Business Graduates preferred to be CEO.

                                                                 (Compare with Engineering Graduate.) As the time passing, competition among organization is increasing. Every organization is adopting every sort of tactic, like by providing the best services to their customers by utilizing up-to-date technology. As the ultimate objective or goal of any business concern is to earn profit. The profit is mathematically defined;                                       Profit = Revenue-Cost. Every firm wants to get maximum revenue against low cost of product. This objective is achieved by applying four basic function of management that are; Pla...